HAZARD DITEMPAT KERJA TERDIRI DARIPADA 5 KATEGORI.
1-FIZIKAL
-Berpunca daripada kebisingan, berpunca dari penggunaan mesin, enjin kenderaan
-Terdedah pada radiasi akibat kerja kerja berkaitan perubatan seperti Radiologi,Gamma
-Kualiti udara yang teruk, berpunca dari kebakaran, asap kenderaan, Pembakaran
-Suhu bilik terlalu panas atau terlalu sejuk, Berpunca dari ruang udara atau kialiti udara yang teruk
2-BAHAN KIMIA
-Terdedah kepada Racun meliputi racun berjadual seperti Asid, Alkali, Alkohol, Meth Ampthemine
-Terdedah kepada habuk beracun seperti Merkuri, Korosiv, Aerogel, Styrafoam, Bromine
Terdedah kepada asap dan Gas beracun seperti Karbon Dioksida, Ammonia, Metana, Halide,Helium,
Terdedah kepada debu Beracun seperti Sulfur, Karbon, Glycerol,Hydroxyl
3-BIOLOGIKAL
-Terdedah pada Kuman akibat kerja-kerja kajian perubatan seperti Pasteurella pestis, pyrexia, Influenza
-Terdedah pada Parasit akibat kerja-kerja kajian perubatan seperti Archiacanthocephala, Clonorchis sinensis, Platyhelminthe, Fungus
-Terdedah pada Virus akibat kerja perubatan seperti Enterobius, Strongyloides stercoralis, JE, Selsela Burung,
-Terdedah pada Bakteria merbahaya akibat kerja kerja kjian perubatan seperti Enterobius vermicularis, HIV,
-Terdedah pada bahan kumbahan akibat dari kerja-kerja pembentungan
4-MEKANIKAL/ELEKTRIKAL
-Berpunca dari Kejutan, atau kegagalan untuk berfungsi apa apa jua peralatan dan mesin
5-PYCHOLOGICAL
-Berpunca akibat dari tekanan, kemarahan, kemurungan, kebosanan
Wednesday 9 September 2009
pengenalan hazard
PENGENALAN KEPADA KESELAMATAN HAZARD.
Definasi Hazard Dalam Versi Bahasa Malaysia
• Peluang,Terdedah Untuk Mendapat kemalangan
• Kebarangkalian untuk mendapat kecedaraan dan kemalangan
• Sesuatu Sumber yang boleh mendatangkan bahaya.
Definasi Hazard Dalam Versi Bahasa Inggeris Mengikut Kamus Oxford.
TRANSITIVE VERB:
haz•ard•ed , haz•ard•ing , haz•ards
chance; an accident.
A chance of being injured or harmed; danger: Space travel is full of hazards.
A possible source of danger: a fire hazard.
Games A dice game similar to craps.
Sports An obstacle, such as a sand trap, found on a golf course.
Definasi Risiko Dalam Versi Bahasa Malaysia
RISIKO
Faktor/elemen yang tidak diduga untuk mendapat kemalangan
Definasi RISK Dalam Versi Bahasa Inggeris Mengikut Kamus Oxford
TRANSITIVE VERB:
tr.v. risked, risk•ing, risks
1) To expose to a chance of loss or damage; hazard.
2) 2.To incur the risk of: His action risked a sharp reprisal
3) The possibility of suffering harm or loss; danger.
4) A factor, thing, element, or course involving uncertain danger; a hazard: “the usual risks of the desert: rattlesnakes, the heat, and lack of water” (Frank Clancy).
a. The danger or probability of loss to an insurer.
b. The amount that an insurance company stands to lose.
c. The variability of returns from an investment.
d. The chance of nonpayment of a debt.
5) One considered with respect to the possibility of loss: a poor risk.
Definasi Bahaya Dalam Versi Bahasa Malaysia
Bahaya
Kebarangkalian/terdedah untuk mendapat kecederaan,kerugian,kesakitan,
Definasi Danger Dalam Versi Bahasa Inggeris Mengikut Kamus Oxford
Dan-ger
1. Authority; jurisdiction; control.
2. Power to harm; subjection or liability to penalty.
3. Exposure to injury, loss, pain, or other evil; peril; risk; insecurity
4. Difficulty; sparing ness.
5. Coyness; disdainful behavior. In one's danger , in one's power; liable to a penalty to be inflicted by him. [Obs.] This sense is retained in the proverb, “Out of debt out of danger.”
To do danger , to cause danger.
Definasi Hazard Dalam Versi Bahasa Malaysia
• Peluang,Terdedah Untuk Mendapat kemalangan
• Kebarangkalian untuk mendapat kecedaraan dan kemalangan
• Sesuatu Sumber yang boleh mendatangkan bahaya.
Definasi Hazard Dalam Versi Bahasa Inggeris Mengikut Kamus Oxford.
TRANSITIVE VERB:
haz•ard•ed , haz•ard•ing , haz•ards
chance; an accident.
A chance of being injured or harmed; danger: Space travel is full of hazards.
A possible source of danger: a fire hazard.
Games A dice game similar to craps.
Sports An obstacle, such as a sand trap, found on a golf course.
Definasi Risiko Dalam Versi Bahasa Malaysia
RISIKO
Faktor/elemen yang tidak diduga untuk mendapat kemalangan
Definasi RISK Dalam Versi Bahasa Inggeris Mengikut Kamus Oxford
TRANSITIVE VERB:
tr.v. risked, risk•ing, risks
1) To expose to a chance of loss or damage; hazard.
2) 2.To incur the risk of: His action risked a sharp reprisal
3) The possibility of suffering harm or loss; danger.
4) A factor, thing, element, or course involving uncertain danger; a hazard: “the usual risks of the desert: rattlesnakes, the heat, and lack of water” (Frank Clancy).
a. The danger or probability of loss to an insurer.
b. The amount that an insurance company stands to lose.
c. The variability of returns from an investment.
d. The chance of nonpayment of a debt.
5) One considered with respect to the possibility of loss: a poor risk.
Definasi Bahaya Dalam Versi Bahasa Malaysia
Bahaya
Kebarangkalian/terdedah untuk mendapat kecederaan,kerugian,kesakitan,
Definasi Danger Dalam Versi Bahasa Inggeris Mengikut Kamus Oxford
Dan-ger
1. Authority; jurisdiction; control.
2. Power to harm; subjection or liability to penalty.
3. Exposure to injury, loss, pain, or other evil; peril; risk; insecurity
4. Difficulty; sparing ness.
5. Coyness; disdainful behavior. In one's danger , in one's power; liable to a penalty to be inflicted by him. [Obs.] This sense is retained in the proverb, “Out of debt out of danger.”
To do danger , to cause danger.
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